Dentures

Dentures are removable prostheses that replace missing teeth, improving function and appearance. Proper cleaning, storage, and regular dental check-ups help maintain their fit and hygiene. Initial adjustments may be needed for comfort and speech adaptation

A denture is a removable prosthesis used to replace missing teeth. Commonly referred to as ‘false teeth’, a denture is usually made of acrylic or a combination of acrylic and metal. A partial denture is fitted to replace some missing teeth whilst a complete denture is indicated when all natural teeth are missing. A good set of dentures helps you to eat, speak, function, and often improves a person’s appearance.

Depending on the complexity of each case, the duration of the treatment will vary. After the initial visit of examination and diagnosis, the subsequent visits will include taking impressions of the mouth, bite registration, try-in of the denture, fitting and review. New dentures always feel strange when first placed in your mouth. Several days or weeks will be required before you get accustomed to them. Adaptation varies with different persons and often time and experience are essential before dentures can be worn comfortably and function effectively

Common Adjustments and Challenges with New Dentures

Increased salivary flow – You may experience an increase in salivary flow when the dentures are first inserted. This is a natural response of the salivary glands that will return to normal after a few weeks. You can improve the situation by swallowing more often.

Speech – New dentures may alter your speech initially. Pronouncing certain words may require practice. Reading out loud and repeating troublesome words will speed up the adaptation process. This problem rarely persists beyond two weeks.

Sore spots – Minor irritation caused by surface irregularities or pressure spots on the denture-bearing areas are quite common. Your dentist will relieve the discomfort by adjusting the denture surface. Stop wearing the denture if the irritation is very painful. Consult your dentist immediately.

Cleaning and Maintenance of Dentures

Like natural teeth, dentures can accumulate plaque and food debris, particularly in areas where they come into contact with the remaining teeth and gums. In addition to regular oral hygiene, dentures should be cleaned thoroughly to prevent stains and bad odors.

If possible, dentures should be removed and cleaned after every meal. When cleaning, remember the following:

Use a soft hand brush or a special denture brush.
Avoid very hot water, as it may distort the denture.
Use mild detergent to clean dentures. Avoid abrasive cleaners that can roughen the polished surface of the denture. Do not use bleach, as this may whiten the pink acrylic.
Hold the denture firmly while cleaning. Accidentally dropping it may result in chipped or broken dentures. Always wash your denture over a basin of water.
Soak the dentures in denture cleanser once a week to remove stains and always rinse them thoroughly before using them again.

When you are not wearing the dentures, store them in water, as they may lose their shape if left to dry out.

Wearing and Adjusting to Dentures

During the first few days, you are advised to wear your dentures most of the time, except when sleeping. Removing them before bed allows your gum tissues to rest and promotes oral health. Gentle massaging of the gums with a soft toothbrush is also encouraged.

Your jawbones and gums naturally shrink over time, which may cause the dentures to fit less securely. Ill-fitting dentures can lead to chewing difficulties, soreness, infections, and changes in facial support. It is important to visit your dentist regularly to have your dentures and oral tissues evaluated. Adjustments, relief, or relining may be needed to maintain an optimal fit. Do not attempt to adjust the denture yourself—seek professional help.

With time and practice, you will soon learn to eat, talk, and smile confidently with your dentures, just as you would with natural teeth.